DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SOPHISTICATION IN SPARRING AND FIGHTING
Sparring and actual fighting may operate at the following levels of sophistication:
Kungfu masters in the past operated at much higher levels. They did not throw away their kungfu forms and punched and kicked randomly. Not only they used kungfu techniques individually, they linked them into meaningful sequences. Further, they employed principles, tactics and strategies to enhance their fighting efficiency, and generalized particular advantageous ways of fighting into combat principles.
The progression from random fighting to using techniques to tactics and to strategies represents the development of combat sophistication over many centuries. At first people fought randomly. Then they discovered that certain ways of fighting were advantageous, and these were stylized into techniques. As they became more sophisticated in combat, they discovered that using techniques in some particular ways was more advantageous than using techniques at random. This led to the use of tactics and strategies.
From their fighting experiences, past masters formulated principles from their applications of techniques, tactics and strategies. For example, instead of executing a kick straight-away, they found it more effective by first throwing a punch, and when the opponent responded to the punch, they executed a kick. They often gave poetic descriptions to such combat principles, and this example is called “Sound the East, Strike the West”. Hence, by understanding such principles and applying them, we benefit much from the experiences and teachings of past masters.
We must also remember that when we fight at a higher level of sophistication, it does not necessary mean we will defintely win the combat. An opponent who operates at a low level of sophistication but is very skillful may be victorious. As an analogy, a skillful cyclist may travel faster than a driver of a car if he is incompetent in driving.
But if all other things were equal -- even when they are not equal but the difference in skills is not too great -- a combatant operating at a higher level of sophistication certainly has many advantages over his lower level opponent.
The video series here shows some examples of these principles, tactics and strategies at high levels of combat sophistication.
Please note that you can download the video clips onto your own computer and view them at your leisure. Place your computer pointer at the picture or one of the links, and right click. Choose “Save Target As”. Select the directory or sub-directory where you wish to keep the video clip. Click “Save”.
We wish to thank Mr Godfery Kissey of Ogingo Videography, Penampang, Sabah, Malaysia for kindly provideing us with the videos. (Godfery is also a member of our Shaolin Wahnam Family.) His telephone number is 60-88-731788, and e-mail address is godfery@pc.jaring.my.
1. The Basics of Shaolin Kungfu Training
2. Fundamental Combat Skills
3. Defeat you Hand to your Opponent, Victory you Create Yourself
4. Avoiding Disadvantages and Seeking Advantages
5. Basic Principles and Tactics of Combat
6. Skills derived from Sparring can be Rewardingly used in Daily Life
7: Some Secrets in Practicing Genuine Kungfu
8: Various Ways to Move into an Opponent
9: Applying Combat Sequences in Sparring
10: Linking Sequences to be More Combat Efficient
11: The Secrets of Continuous Cannons
12: The Mechanics of Continuation
13: Marvelous Techniques Beget Marvelous Techniques
14: Perfecting Forms and Developing Force
15: Applying Tactics in Combat
16: Objectives of Form Training in Solo
17: Being Fluent in Kicking Techniques before Applying them in Combat
18: Using Tactics in Kicking Attacks and Defences
19: Different Levels of Sophistication in Sparring and Fighting
20: The Legacy of Uncle Righteousness: Secret of Continuous Cannons and their Counters
21: Benefiting from the Experiences and Teachings of Past Masters
22: Poetic Patterns Can be Very Deadly
23: Moving Back One Step when in Diffiuclt Situations
24: Linking Sequences to Form a Kungfu Set
25: Felling Techniques in Kungfu are Different from Judo and Wrestling
26: Butterfly Palms and Hiding Flowers are Excellent in Countering Felling and Gripping Attacks
27: Let Mercy Flow from the Hands
28: Benefits of Solo Set Practice -- Combat Sequences 13 to 16
29: From Pre-Choice Sequences to Free Sparring
30: Allying Shaolin Patterns Correctly and Spontaneously in Free Sparring
31. Shaolin Kungfu against Boxing and Kick-Boxing
32. Shaolin Counters against Wrestling Shoots
33. The Secret of Grandmaster Ho Fatt Nam
34. Why Shaolin Kungfu is Technically Faster than Boxing
35. Shaolin Techniques, Tactics and Strategies against Boxing
36. Revealing Secrets of Past Taijiquan Masters
37. Overwhelming Opponents with Just One Pattern
38. Poetry and Elegance in Effective Combat
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times since 25th August 2007